Masern | Impfung empfohlen

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MEASLES - ZIMBABWE: REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
*******************************************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: Tue 15 Dec 2009
Source: Panapress, Panafrican News Agency (PANA) report [in Portuguese,
trans., edited]
<http://www.panapress.com/freenewspor.as ... 15/12/2009>


Outbreak of measles reported in Zimbabwe
----------------------------------------
Health authorities in Zimbabwe reported on Monday [14 Dec 2009] an outbreak
of measles in various provinces of the country. Most cases involved members
of registered religious groups that refuse conventional medical treatments.

To contain this disease, the authorities have launched a national
immunization campaign against measles and other preventable diseases for
children under five years of age.

--
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[Further information regarding the extent and precise locations of the
measles outbreaks in Zimbabwe would be welcomed.

The HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Zimbabwe can be accessed at
<http://healthmap.org/r/00aK>. - Mod.CP]
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MEASLES - ZIMBABWE (02)
***********************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Sat 19 Dec 2009
Source: ZimOnline [edited]
<http://www.zimonline.co.za/Article.aspx?ArticleId=5539>


WHO announces Zimbabwe measles outbreak
---------------------------------------
The World Health Organization (WHO) on Friday [18 Dec 2009] announced an
outbreak of measles in parts of Zimbabwe, a reminder of the fragile health
and humanitarian situation in this southern African country, which is
striving to emerge from years of economic recession and political turmoil.

"We now have an outbreak of measles in Zimbabwe which has affected more
than 340 cases so far and this is not acceptable to WHO and we are
frustrated, as this is mainly because of people who have denied their
children vaccination," the WHO head in Zimbabwe Custodia Mandlhate told
journalists in Harare.

She said the affected areas included the districts of Bubi, Murambinda,
Makoni, Chipinge, Chirumanzu, Zvishavane and Marondera. The WHO official
said the situation in Makoni in the east of the country was "worrisome",
adding that her team was going to the areas with the intention of
vaccinating children under 5 years to slow down the spread of the disease.

Most of the cases were among members of religious groups that shunned
conventional medical treatment, while the heavy rains currently falling
over the southern African country were also hampering efforts to distribute
drugs and other medicines needed to curb measles.

The disclosure of the latest disease outbreak in Zimbabwe came as the WHO
wrapped up a conference on immunisation in Harare which drew vaccination
experts and health ministers from the region. Opening the conference on
Monday Zimbabwe's health minister Henry Madzorera said the country's health
delivery system was still strained and in need of strengthening to be able
to adequately deal with disease outbreaks after a devastating cholera
epidemic that killed more than 4000 people between August 2008 and July 2009.

[byline: Sebastian Nyamhangambiri]

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[The outbreak is affecting widely dispersed districts, probably reflecting
the distribution of social groups declining vaccination rather than
deficiencies in overall coverage. A map showing the addminstrative regions
of Zimbabwe can be accessed at
<http://www.mapsofworld.com/zimbabwe/zim ... l-map.html>. The
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Zimbabwe is available at
<http://healthmap.org/r/00aK>. - Mod.CP]
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MEASLES - ZIMBABWE (03)
***********************
A ProMED-mail post
<http://www.promedmail.org>
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International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Tue 29 Dec 2009
Source: CNN [edited]
<http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/africa/12 ... index.html>


Measles claims 22 lives in Zimbabwe
-----------------------------------
A total of 22 people, mainly children below the age of 5, have died
of measles in Zimbabwe, the country's state media reported.

The World Health Organization (WHO) said 2 weeks ago it was "deeply
frustrated" by the measles outbreak, which came after it sponsored a
vaccination program in the African nation. WHO's head in Zimbabwe,
Dr. Custodia Mandlhate, told journalists in Harare the outbreak has
totaled more than 340 suspected cases this year [2009], and "this is
not acceptable." She said the outbreak came about "mainly because of
people who have denied their children vaccination."

The Herald on Tuesday [29 Dec 2009] reported the 22 victims had not
been vaccinated, quoting health officials in the troubled country. 90
cases have been confirmed nationwide, Zimbabwe's Health and Child
Welfare Minister Henry Madzorera told the newspaper. "This is an
unwarranted loss of lives given the fact that measles is a
preventable disease," he said, according to the state-owned Herald
[newspaper]. "In Zimbabwe, outbreaks of measles were rare because of
sustained high vaccination coverage among all children. It is
therefore important for parents to realize that vaccinating their
children protects the individual children" from the disease and its
complications," he said.

The outbreak has hit 5 districts in Zimbabwe, Madzorera said. It is
likely to further strain Zimbabwe's health system.

--
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[In the previous report of this measles outbreak in Zimbabwe, dated
19 Dec 2009, it was revealed that 340 suspected cases of measles had
been diagnosed widely dispersed through the districts of Bubi,
Murambinda, Makoni, Chipinge, Chirumanzu, Zvishavane and Marondera.
(A map showing the administrative regions of Zimbabwe can be accessed
at
<http://www.mapsofworld.com/zimbabwe/zim ... l-map.html>).

It is now reported that 90 of the 340 suspected cases of measles have
been confirmed and that there have been been 22 fatalities, mostly
unvaccinated children under 5 years of age. These figures reveal that
there has been a very serious breakdown in measles vaccination
coverage in Zimbabwe, and the outbreak is country-wide. This is
perhaps not surprising in view of Zimbabwe's fraught economy, and it
is likely that further WHO intervention will be necessary.

The HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Zimbabwe is available at
<http://healthmap.org/r/00aK>. - Mod.CP]
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Botsuana - Masern
11.01.2010

Seit Oktober letzten Jahres häufen sich Fälle von Masern. Bis jetzt sind 147 Fälle bestätigt. Ein fehlender Impfschutz kann auch später jederzeit, z.B. anlässlich einer Reise, nachgeholt werden. / Quelle: crm
____________________

Simbabwe - Masern
11.01.2010

Aus Simbabwe wird ein Masernausbruch gemeldet. Bisher wurden mehr als 373 Erkrankungen gemeldet. Der Masernausbruch im südlichen Afrika scheint sich auszuweiten und hat nun auch das krisengeschüttelte Simbabwe getroffen. Nach dem deutschen Impfkalender sind 2 MMR-Impfungen für alle Kinder vorgesehen. Ein fehlender Impfschutz kann auch später jederzeit, z.B. anlässlich einer Reise, nachgeholt werden. / Quelle: crm
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Südafrika - Masern
12.01.2010

Seit Anfang Januar wird von einen Anstieg der Masernfälle berichtet, bis zu 4.754 Fälle wurden bereits bestätigt. Die Provinz Gauteng ist dabei mit 4.000 Fällen am schwersten betroffen, aber auch in KwaZulu-Natal und in der North West-Province nehmen die Fallzahlen zu. Nach dem südafrikanischen Impfkalender wird gegen Masern im Alter von 9 Monaten und 18 Monaten geimpft. Nach dem deutschen Impfkalender sind 2 MMR-Impfungen für alle Kinder vorgesehen. Ein fehlender Impfschutz kann auch später jederzeit, z.B. anlässlich einer Reise, nachgeholt werden. / Quelle: crm
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MEASLES - AFRICA (02): ZIMBABWE
*******************************
A ProMED-mail post
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ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Tue 19 Jan 2010
Source: African Press Agency (APA) [edited]
<http://www.apanews.net/spip.php?article116109>


According to WHO (Zimbabwe) Harare hardest hit by measles outbreak
------------------------------------------------------------------
Harare, Zimbabwe's capital, has been hardest hit by a measles outbreak that
has so far claimed more than 40 lives countrywide since late 2009 and
accounts for 32 per cent of all reported cases, according to data jointly
released by the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO)
on Tuesday [19 Jan 2010]. Harare had by 10 Jan 2010 recorded an
accumulative 52 confirmed cases of the disease, which normally affects
children and whose complications may lead to blindness, meningitis, or
death. At least 22 of Harare's cases were reported between 4 Jan 10 Jan
2010, raising fears that the outbreak may be worsening in the capital.

A total of 158 suspected cases have been reported in the capital since the
outbreak started in November 2009. Makoni district in Manicaland and the
Midlands' Zvishavane closely follow behind Harare, with 15 confirmed cases
each -- although the former leads in the suspected cases tally where nearly
500 reports have been investigated. Makoni also leads in terms of the
nationwide deaths recorded since the onset of the outbreak, recording 24
fatalities over the past 2 months. Mutare, also in Manicaland, has the 2nd
highest deaths, recording 15 casualties [deaths] over the same period.

An estimated 1052 suspected cases have been reported countrywide although
confirmed cases number only 161. At least 41 people have died from the
disease, according to WHO and the Ministry of Health. This is a huge leap
from the 340 suspected cases reported by WHO in Dec 2009. The head of WHO
in Zimbabwe, Custodia Mandlhate, told journalists at the time that the
hardest hit areas included the districts of [Bubi in Matabeleland North
province; Murambinda, Makoni, and Chipinge in Manicaland province;
Chirumanzu and Zvishavane in Midlands province; and Marondera in
Mashonaland East province].

Most of the cases were among members of religious groups that shun
conventional medical treatment as a matter of adherence to their faiths.
Health officials in some of the measles-affected areas have been forced to
enlist the assistance of the police to force members of an apostolic sect
to immunise their children.

--
communicated by:
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[This outbreak of measles in Zimbabwe continues to escalate, so far mainly
affecting the capital Harare, and the east of the country. The number of
fatalities has almost doubled from 22 on 29 Dec 2009 to at least 41
currently, and the number of suspected cases countrywide has increased from
340 to 1052 during the same period. The spread of the infection is being
attributed to the number of people in the population who have decline
measles vaccination on religious grounds, some of whom are now being
subjected to forcible vaccination by the Zimbabwean police force.

The outbreak may be being fueled by a general decline in vaccine coverage
associated with the economic state of Zimbabwe.

A map showing the administrative regions of Zimbabwe can be accessed at
<http://www.un.org/Depts/Cartographic/ma ... mbabwe.pdf>). The
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Zimbabwe is available at
<http://healthmap.org/r/00aK>. - Mod.CP]
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MEASLES - AFRICA (03): ZIMBABWE (MASVINGO)
******************************************
A ProMED-mail post
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ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Wed 20 Jan 2010
Source: The Zimbabwean [edited]
<http://www.thezimbabwean.co.uk/20100120 ... vingo.html>


Ten infants have died of measles in the past 5 days, health authorities
here told Radio VOP [a Seventh-day Adventist radio broadcast and Bible
School] on Wednesday [20 Jan 2010]. Provincial medical director (PMD) Dr
Robert Mudyiradima said the 10 included mostly children from the Apostolic
Sect religion, who are against immunization. "A suspected measles outbreak
has killed 10 people in the Murwira area in Bikita, about 10 km out of
Nyika growth point. They are believed to belong to an Apostolic Sect," Dr
Mudyiradima said.

He said The Ministry of Health deployed a team of assessors on Tuesday [19
Jan 2010] to try and contain the disease. The disease is suspected to have
spread to children following a religious gathering by the apostolic sect
members' days before. The measles outbreak comes hard on the heels of
another one in Manicaland last December 2009 which claimed the lives of 22
infants [and is still unchecked; see preceding ProMED-mail post].

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[These fatalities appear to be additional to those in Harare, Manicaland
and Zvishavane reported yesterday (19 Jan 2010) in ProMED-mail post
"Measles - Africa (02): Zimbabwe 20100120.0229". Again, the victims are
reputed to be unvaccinated children of members of a religious sect, and
attendance at a religious gathering has facilitated the spread of infection.

A map showing the administrative regions of Zimbabwe can be accessed at:
<http://www.mapsofworld.com/zimbabwe/zim ... l-map.html>. Masvingo
is located in the southeast of Zimbabwe. The HealthMap/ProMED-mail
interactive map of Zimbabwe is available at <http://healthmap.org/r/00aK>.
- Mod.CP]
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Simbabwe - Masern
25.01.2010

Der Masern-Ausbruch im südlichen Afrika scheint sich auszuweiten und hat nun auch das krisengeschüttelte Simbabwe getroffen. Anfang diesen Jahres sind erneut 10 Kinder in Masvingo an Masern verstorben. Nach dem deutschen Impfkalender sind 2 MMR-Impfungen für alle Kinder vorgesehen. Ein fehlender Impfschutz kann auch später jederzeit, z.B. anlässlich einer Reise, nachgeholt werden. / Quelle: crm
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Namibia - Masern wüten in der Kunene-Region
Gesundheitsminister besucht mit WHO betroffene Gebiete im Nordwesten des Landes

26.01.2010 - AZ online

In der Kunene-Region sind über 1000 Menschen in den vergangenen vier Monaten an Masern erkrankt und einige gestorben. Gesundheitsminister Kamwi besuchte in der vergangenen Woche mit Vertretern der WHO und UNICEF das Gebiet. Mehr Personen sollen geimpft werden ... mehr

Gruß
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MEASLES - NIGERIA: (BAYELSA STATE), REQUEST FOR INFORMATION
***********************************************************
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Date: Fri 29 Jan 2010
Source: Punch on the web, Nigeria [edited]
<http://www.punchng.com/Articl.aspx?thea ... 0129303093>


Appeals for calm over measles epidemic in Bayelsa
-------------------------------------------------
The Bayelsa State Government on Thursday [28 Jan 2010] appealed for
calm over an outbreak of measles in Owukoro, Southern Ijaw Local
Government Area of the state. The state Commissioner for Health, Dr.
Azipabu Eruani, said the epidemic had been contained and assured
residents of the area that it would not spread to other parts of the
riverside local government or [elsewhere in the] state.

Eruani said doctors and other medical personnel, as well as the
necessary medications had been mobilised to the affected communities.
He said an aid group, Medecins San Frontieres, had also mobilised
resources to complement the efforts of the Ministry of Health. "Our
doctors are handling it. Bayelsans should be calm, we appeal to
everybody to report any health situation around them. The measles
will not spread," he said.

Eruani said 4 doctors and other medical personnel had been sent to
Owukoro alone. He said the necessary drugs and other requirements had
been dispatched to the affected community. The commissioner added
that more immunisation officers would be sent to the local government
area so that the epidemic would not spread.

He could not confirm the number of the dead at press time, saying the
claims about the number of victims in Owukoro could not be verified
by the team from the Health Ministry. "I will be going to the
community this afternoon (Thu 28 Jan 2010) to see things for myself," he added.

The commissioner stressed that the 16 new health centres that were
under construction and the 32 that were being renovated would be
completed as soon as the 2010 budget was passed into law. He said
efforts had been intensified to boost primary health care in the
rural communities, particularly with the prevailing peace in the
post-amnesty period in the state.

[Byline: Olamilekan Lartey]

--
Communicated by:
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[An account of the effectiveness of measles control activities in the
African Region up to 2005 (see, "Measles, control activities -
Africa: 1999-2005 20060921.2700") revealed that Nigeria was lagging
behind many other African countries in terms of progress towards
elimination of measles. The current outbreak in the Nigerian state of
Bayelsa probably indicates that measles surveillance and vaccination
is still a concern.

This report gives no indication of case numbers, but deaths are
mentioned, revealing the seriousness of the outbreak. Further
information from the region would be welcomed.

A map of the states of Nigeria showing Bayelsa state in the extreme
south of the country can be accessed at:
<http://www.waado.org/nigerdelta/Maps/Ni ... tates.html>. The
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Nigeria is at:
<http://healthmap.org/promed? v=9.6,8.1,5> - Mod.CP]
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Botsuana - Masern
01.02.2010

Seit Oktober letzten Jahres häufen sich Fälle von Masern. Bis jetzt sind mehr als 150 Erkrankungen bestätigt. Die meisten Infizierten waren zwischen 10 und 20 Jahre alt. Nach dem deutschen Impfkalender sind 2 MMR-Impfungen für alle Kinder vorgesehen. Ein fehlender Impfschutz kann auch später jederzeit, z.B. anlässlich einer Reise, nachgeholt werden. / Quelle: crm
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MEASLES - AFRICA (05): SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE) ALERT
************************************************
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[1] Cape Provinces
[2] Cape Town


******
[1] Cape Provinces
Date: Mon 1 Feb 2010
Source: IOL (Independent Online, South Africa), Cape Argus (South
Africa) report [edited]
<http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 ... 364C438814>


Cape measles outbreak
---------------------
Western Cape health authorities say they are on high alert after
receiving reports that nearly 250 people around the province have
contracted measles in the past 5 months. The provincial department of
health on Monday [1 Feb 2010] confirmed that the 236 laboratory
confirmed cases of the highly contagious disease reported around the
Western Cape since September [2009] warranted describing it as "an
outbreak".

The department has already started implementing measures to address
the unusually high number of cases. It has announced that a national
mass immunisation programme, which was due to start in April [2010],
has been pushed forward and will now begin in February [2010]. Measles
is characterised by a high fever and skin rash. It mainly affects
young children. In some cases, it can cause brain damage. Flu-like
symptoms precede the first appearance of a rash.

Western Cape Health Department spokeswoman Faiza Steyn said that by
Friday [29 Jan 2010], 236 laboratory confirmed cases of measles had
been reported in the province since September [2009]. No deaths have
yet been reported in the Western Cape [province] as a result of the
disease. Out of these confirmed cases, only 10 involved people over
the age of 40. Steyn was unable to quantify how many adults had been
diagnosed with measles. The new cases, however, have been confirmed in
cases involving patients as young as 6 months old.

Both Gauteng and KwaZulu-Natal [provinces] were hit by measles
outbreaks late last year [2009]. More than 1000 children in Gauteng
contracted measles in the space of 3 months. The Gauteng outbreak also
saw one Joburg [Johannesburg] prison being quarantined because 51
inmates there had been diagnosed with measles. More than 3000 cases at
27 courts had to be postponed in Joburg as a result of the quarantine.

The Eastern Cape [province] has also experienced a surge in measles
cases during the past month. A 25-year-old man from Tshezi village
outside Mthatha died on 3 Jan 2010 after contracting the virus from a
two-year-old who came to visit during Christmas holidays from Gauteng.
By mid-January [2010], there were 50 suspected measles infections
reported from villages of Mathojanini, Thwalikulu, Mpaku, Zidindi,
Ngcwanguba, Kwaiman and Tshezi.

A team from the Eastern Cape Health Department travelled around the
province to vaccinate people against measles. And north of the [South
African] border, 22 people died in Zimbabwe during the month of
December [2009] because of a measles outbreak there.

Steyn said Khayelitsha, Mitchells Plain, Gugulethu, Athlone, and the
Cape Winelands region were hotspots for the current outbreak.

"The department can officially confirm an outbreak of measles in the
province. All health facilities have been notified to be on alert,"
Steyn said.

She said the department had first noticed an increase in recorded
measles cases in September last year [2009]. The numbers had started
climbing after the festive season, when many people were travelling
back into Western Cape province after spending time in other parts of
the country. Damaries Fritz, the chairwoman of the Cape Metro Health
Forum, has meanwhile criticised the department for "downplaying" the
outbreak. She said even though the forum was at the coalface of health
care, and was supposed to be informed of such outbreaks, it had only
learnt about the surge in measles cases on [Fri 29 Jan 2010], during a
meeting with an official from the health department. Fritz said the
forum was told by a health department official that there was an
"outbreak" in some parts of the province, particularly in Mitchells
Plain and Khayelitsha.

Steyn denied a cover-up, and said the provincial department had fed
the information to the national department for dissemination. Steyn
said a multi-phased national department of health immunisation
project, designed to tackle measles and polio, had been planned to
start in April [2010]. The project would now start this month
[February 2010], she said, and this was a direct consequence of the
Western Cape measles outbreak.

[Byline: Sipokazi Maposa]

******
[2] Cape Town
Date: Mon 1 Feb 2010
Source: IOL (Independent Online, South Africa), South African Press
Association (Sapa) report [edited]
<http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1 ... 187C521237>


Measles alert issued in Cape Town
---------------------------------
The city of Cape Town on Monday [1 Feb 2010] issued a warning about a
measles outbreak. "A measles outbreak which started in Gauteng
[province] last year [2009] has spread to all provinces in the
country, including the Western Cape," said the city's health
department spokesperson Ivan Bromfield. He said more than 100 cases of
measles had been reported in Cape Town since October [2009].

Measles is a viral infection and is characterised by a cough, runny
nose, fever, and a blotchy red rash that appears several days after
the initial symptoms. A person who contracts measles is infectious the
day before the symptoms occur, and for about 4 days before and after
the rash appears.

"The rash first develops in the facial area, with swelling of the
eyes, conjunctiva, and a redness of the mouth. The rash then spreads
over the body within 3 to 7 days," said Bromfield. After the 2nd day
of the rash, there is minimal risk for infecting others.

Measles was most severe in children who are malnourished and under the
age of one. Measles was also more severe in adults than in children
over 2 years old, with potential complications including ear
infections, diarrhoea, pneumonia, croup, and convulsions. Health
officials recommend that all children routinely receive a measles
vaccination at 9 months and a booster injection at 18 months.

"Measles immunisations are available free of charge from all city
health clinics," said Bromfield. "Measles is a preventable disease,
and the city urges residents to be aware of the symptoms and to ensure
that their children's vaccinations are up to date," he said.

--
Communicated by:
HealthMap Alerts via ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[Measles appears now to be prevalent throughout South Africa with both
adults and children at risk, indicating incomplete vaccine coverage.
Visitors to South Africa should ensure that they have adequate
protection. Measles infection, although usually mild, can have serious
consequences for non-immunised or partially immunised children and
adults.

A map of the provinces of South Africa, showing Western Cape in the
south and Gauteng in the north, can be accessed at
<http://www.sa-venues.com/maps/south-afr ... vinces.htm>; and the
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of South Africa is available at
<http://healthmap.org/r/00vd>.
- Mod.CP]

[Photo of measles rash (harder to see on dark skin)
<http://www.southstaffordshirepct.nhs.uk ... easles.jpg>
- Mod.JW]
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MEASLES - AFRICA (06): NIGERIA (BAYELSA STATE)
**********************************************
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ProMED-mail is a program of the
International Society for Infectious Diseases
<http://www.isid.org>

Date: Tue 2 Feb 2010
Source: The Daily Champion, allAfrica.com [edited]
<http://allafrica.com/stories/201002020640.html>


Bayelsa: Measles Epidemic Death Toll Now 25

----------------------------------------------------------
Despite claims by the Bayelsa State Government that it has curtailed
the recent outbreak of measles in Oweikurogha, Southern Ijaw Local
Government Area (LGA) from spreading to neighbouring communities, the
death toll of those affected had risen to 25. The initial outbreak of
the epidemic last week [1st reported on Thu 28 Jan 2009] reportedly
resulted in the loss of 18 lives, including children and teenagers,
according to close sources in the predominantly river side community,
who added that people are already fleeing to neighbouring areas.

The State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Azipabu Godbless Eruani while
speaking to newsmen during a briefing at his office on Thursday [28
Jan 2010] confirmed the incident, but could not give the exact
casualty figure. He said doctors with Medecins Sans Frontieres have
moved in to help rescue the situation from escalating.

Eruani explained that in order to check the epidemic from spreading,
his ministry has sent Vitamin A and other relief materials to boost
the immune system of the villagers, just as he expressed dismay that
some villagers refuse to bring out their children to be immunised when
some health workers visited the area.

"As we speak the situation is under control, the Medecins Sans
Frontieres staff have also visited the community, but we have a
setback. Some people do not want to bring out their children to be
immunised when our health workers went there to stop the problem from
spreading," he added. The health boss however pointed out that the
government would mobilize staff to carry out an aggressive
enlightenment campaign in the area and other parts of the state to
ensure that people of the state understand the importance of
immunization.

Describing the measles outbreak as an international problem, the
Commissioner noted that more health workers have been deployed to
neighbouring communities so that the scourge does not spread to
neighbouring areas. He called on people of the state not to panic, as
the situation is under control.

"When this government came on board, a major focus was to improve
health care, which underscores why the Chief Timipre Sylva-led
administration is building new primary health centres and renovating
existing ones so as to bring them to standard," Dr. Eruani said. The
Daily Champion learnt that the situation is made worse as the only
government health centre in the community has been overstretched by
the influx of patients there, while the belief of the people has
precluded parents from bringing out their children, hence the increase
in death; as they believe in supernatural healing.

Close sources in the Oweikurogha community said if the health centre
there is upgraded into a full-fledged hospital with doctors and
nurses, such scourges would be readily controlled. They feared that
more people could contract diseases, hence some people sought refuge
in nearby communities.

[Byline: Dennis Naku]

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Communicated by:
ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[Previously on 28 Jan 2010 the Bayelsa State Commissioner for Health
said the epidemic had been contained and assured residents of the area
that it would not spread to other parts of the state. He could not
confirm the number of the dead at that time, saying the claims about
the number of victims in Owukoro could not be verified by the team
from the Health Ministry. The above press report of 2 Feb 2010
indicates that there had been 15 fatalities at the time of the
Commissioner's statement, and that number has since increased to 25 in
the ensuing 5 days.

The local health authorities are clearly aware of the problem and the
remedy and have the assistance of Medecins Sans Frontieres. They are
hampered on the one hand by lack of facilities and on the other by
reluctance of the local population to allow their children to be
vaccinated. Education of the local population will be an essential
preliminary to successful eradication of measles virus infection in
the state.

A map of the states of Nigeria showing Bayelsa state in the extreme
south of the country can be accessed at:
<http://www.waado.org/nigerdelta/Maps/Ni ... tates.html>. The
HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of Nigeria is at:
<http://healthmap.org/promed?v=9.6,8.1,5> - Mod.CP]
Birgitt
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Beiträge: 35234
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Re: Masern | Impfung empfohlen

Beitrag von Birgitt »

Südafrika - Masern
08.02.2010

Südafrika berichtet Anfang Januar einen Anstieg der Masernfälle auf bis zu 4.754 bestätigter Erkrankungen. Die Provinz Gauteng ist mit 4.000 Fällen am schwersten betroffen, zunehmende Zahlen finden sich aber auch in KwaZulu-Natal und North West Province. Auch am Westkap nehmen seit September 2009 die Masern-Erkrankungen zu. Bis Anfang Februar konnten 243 Fälle und 3 Todesfälle nachgewiesen werden. Nach dem südafrikanischen Impfkalender wird gegen Masern im Alter von 9 Monaten und 18 Monaten geimpft, 2007 lag die Durchimpfungsrate bei 83%. Bei einer großangelegten Impfkampagne wurden bis Ende Oktober 2009 3 Millionen Menschen gegen Masern geimpft. Nach dem deutschen Impfkalender sind 2 MMR-Impfungen für alle Kinder vorgesehen. Ein fehlender Impfschutz kann auch später jederzeit, z.B. anlässlich einer Reise, nachgeholt werden. / Quelle: crm
Birgitt
Moderator
Beiträge: 35234
Registriert: Di 2. Aug 2005, 22:52
Wohnort: NRW / Südl. Rheinland
Kontaktdaten:

Re: Masern | Impfung empfohlen

Beitrag von Birgitt »

MEASLES - AFRICA (06): SOUTH AFRICA
***************************************
A ProMED-mail post
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International Society for Infectious Diseases
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Date: Thu 11 Feb 2010
Source: The Mercury (South Africa), The Cape Argus report [edited]
<http://www.themercury.co.za/?fSectionId ... 585C327588>


447 cases of measles in [Western Cape Province]
-----------------------------------------------
The number of measles cases in Western Cape Province has increased
dramatically, and now stands at 447. According to the National
Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD), there were at least 82
newly confirmed laboratory cases in the province by Tuesday [9 Feb
2010], bringing the number of cases to 447.

Gauteng [province] still has the highest burden, with 4359 cases,
followed by KwaZulu-Natal [province] with 631, North West [province]
with 563, and then the Western Cape [with 447].

In the past week, the Eastern Cape saw the highest number of newly
confirmed cases. The 92 new cases there bring their total number of
cases to 314. KwaZulu-Natal had 67 new cases and Gauteng 84, the
institute said. The Northern Cape recorded 75 new cases.

In the Eastern Cape, 3 people have died of a fatal pneumonic measles
strain since January [2010], the latest victim being a pregnant woman
who died last Wednesday [10 Feb 2010].

Last week [week ending 7 Feb 2010] the Western Cape came under fire
from the national health department and civil society groups for
withholding information about the measles outbreak in the province.
The national department said provincial health authorities had failed
in their mandate to inform other health role-players and communities
in the Western Cape about the outbreak. But the provincial
authorities hit back, saying they had kept [silent] because they did
not want to cause "unnecessary panic".

Health MEC [member of the executive council] Theuns Botha said his
administration was handling the measles issue as an "outbreak", not
an "epidemic". He said a measles and polio [vaccination] drive, which
would include radio health talks, advertorials, posters, and
pamphlets, would be fast-tracked, but could not give a timeline for this.

Health department spokeswoman Faiza Steyn said there had been an
increase in suspected measles cases in Bloekombos, and Kraaifontein
[Cape Town, Western Cape province]. She did not quantify the
increase. There had been no deaths linked to the measles outbreak, she said.

--
Communicated by:
HealthMap Alerts via ProMED-mail
<promed@promedmail.org>

[This outbreak now involves 5 of the 9 provinces of South Africa with
approaching 5000 cases and at least one fatality.

A map of the provinces of South Africa can be accessed at
<http://www.sa-venues.com/maps/south-afr ... vinces.htm>
and the HealthMap/ProMED-mail interactive map of South Africa is
available at <http://healthmap.org/r/00vd>. - Mod.CP]
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